Originally from Nigeria, Cynthia Ugwu is a Mastercard Scholar who recently completed an MPhil in Criminology Research. She hopes her passion and commitment to understanding global national security challenges will help countries better deal with the threat of terrorism.
Can you tell us about your personal journey to Cambridge and what life for you looked like before you joined the University?
My journey to Cambridge began in Nigeria, where I earned a first-class undergraduate degree in Criminology and Security Studies from Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (Nigeria). After graduation, I launched my career at Nigeria’s Defence Headquarters through the compulsory one-year national youth service scheme. Building on this experience, I transitioned to a private security firm as a security intelligence analyst, advising clients on how to strengthen organisational resilience against security risks. Throughout this time, I always knew I wanted to pursue my education at a world-class institution. Cambridge, as the pinnacle of academic excellence, stood out to me, and with this clear goal in mind, I boldly applied solely to their postgraduate program. I crafted my personal statement independently, pouring my aspirations and experiences into it. With no one to review it, I knew it was a risk—but fortunately, it paid off, and the day I received my acceptance was a moment of pure joy and validation.
What motivated you to choose your field of study?
I am very passionate about security. The devastating consequences of national security issues, often leading to loss of life, have a profound impact on Nigeria. There appears to be a reactive approach to security in the country, with a tendency to respond only after threats have escalated. This motivated my application to the Institute of Criminology, where I saw an opportunity to develop practical solutions under the mentorship of experts who possess the right balance of exposure to both academic theory and real-life experience in security. My research focuses on the critical interactions between nation-states and terrorist groups, particularly in the early stages of terrorist activities. The first time a terrorist group attacks, how does the state respond/react? And how does this response influence the subsequent trajectory of the group? These are the questions I asked in my research which tried to answer them in relation to two countries (Nigeria and Pakistan). I am driven by the vision of a proactive step-change in how we deal with security issues in Nigeria, that eliminates such incidences around the world. Through my studies, I aim to contribute to a safer world, where security measures anticipate and neutralize threats, sparing communities from the horrors of violence.
Are there any professors, mentors, or classmates who particularly inspire or influence you? If so, how are they impacting your personal or professional development?
I have been fortunate to find incredible support at Cambridge. My supervisor who is also a Fellow of St Edmund’s College went the extra mile to support me in my research interest. I am researching counterterrorism in Pakistan and Nigeria specifically, an area of research my department doesn’t really specialise in. Dr Tankebe is Professor of Criminology and Deputy Director of the Institute of Criminology, and his research interests include criminal justice, police and state legitimacy, corruption, police violence, and vigilantism, so he has been incredibly supportive during my time at the university.
The Mastercard Foundation Scholarship community has been another blessing. We are a tight-knit group of about 46 students who kicked off our Cambridge journey together. Those first two weeks of exploring Cambridge with them were unforgettable. We keep in touch through a social group chat and regular meetups, which has been a fantastic resource and support system throughout my time here.
I have made so many wonderful friends that naming them all will make this response lengthy. They have been a constant source of motivation, and together, they have made my time at Cambridge truly memorable.
What values are you learning at St Edmund’s College and how do you think your experiences at Cambridge are shaping you as a person?
At St Edmund’s College, I learnt the value of diverse perspectives and intellectual curiosity. The college’s inclusive atmosphere encourages open dialogue among students from various backgrounds, which has broadened my worldview significantly. I have engaged in many interesting and eye-opening conversations in the common room and dining hall, and the inspiring presence of so many nationalities in Eddies has enriched my experience. I have participated in various college events and initiatives, and serving as the fire warden for my accommodation has taught me valuable lessons in responsibility.
Cambridge’s rigorous academic environment is teaching me the importance of critical thinking and thorough research. I am learning to challenge assumptions and approach complex issues with nuance, skills that will be crucial in my future work in security studies. The university’s global reputation and networks are also shaping my professional aspirations, boosting my confidence in my ability to make a meaningful contribution to my field on an international scale.
Most importantly, my time here is reinforcing my commitment to using knowledge for positive change. The university’s ethos of excellence and social responsibility aligns with my goal of improving security situations in Nigeria and beyond. These experiences are shaping me into a more well-rounded and globally minded individual, prepared to tackle real-world challenges in my field with expertise and empathy.
As I reflect on my journey, I find that Cambridge encourages you to dream, dreams that might once have seemed too ambitious. It surrounds you with people who are eager to make a difference, and that passion for success and impact is truly contagious.
What are your plans beyond graduation and how do you see them contributing to a better future for individuals, societies and the world globally?
“Be the person you needed when you were younger”, this is my goal, my plan and my motivation. Having never received mentorship myself, I am determined to empower young people to achieve their dreams by providing the guidance and support I lacked. Prior to my Cambridge studies, I set up a small non-profit organisation called Oasis Bridge Foundation for Sustainable Development with a mission to provide educational support to underprivileged children in Nigeria. Through this initiative, I hope to continue making life-changing impacts and inspiring hope, not just in Nigeria, but across Africa.
On the academic front, I am pursuing PhD opportunities to further my counterterrorism research, with a stronger emphasis on policy impact. Terrorism remains a persistent threat, likely to intensify as geopolitical tensions rise and international powers engage proxy forces that may become unmanageable. This menace affects both developed and developing nations, with new groups constantly emerging. Some less capable states struggle to anticipate and mitigate these threats – a global challenge I am committed to addressing through my work.
What advice would you give prospective students thinking of choosing St Edmund’s College?
Cambridge may appear daunting from the outside. You may find yourself asking, “Do I belong here? Should I even apply?” My advice is simple: disregard those doubts and any feelings of imposter syndrome. Take the leap and apply. Have faith that Cambridge will recognise your potential and offer you an opportunity. Trust the university, trust the process.
Reflecting on my time at St Edmund’s College, I could not be more grateful for the experience. It has been truly incredible. The college brings together students from diverse nationalities, creating this vibrant, friendly, and inspiring environment where everyone is encouraged to be their best.
The support at Eddies is remarkable. From tutors who are always ready to help, to college buddies showing you around, to the friendly porters always supporting you with a smile, you will never feel alone. The kitchen staff try to make the menu as inclusive as they can, and the wellbeing team is always checking on you. And the social life? There is always something going on! It is this combination of academic support and community spirit that makes Eddies feel like a home away from home. You should experience Cambridge from Eddies, it is truly special!
Scholarship opportunities
The Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program covers full tuition costs, a monthly maintenance allowance and a laptop. Other costs covered include visa application fees, International Health Surcharge, and travel costs. Applications to the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at the University of Cambridge for 2025/2026 academic year are now open.
View our Scholarships web page to find out more.
